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The Tax-Free savings Account (TFSA)


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Starting in 2009, Canadian residents aged 18 years and older will be entitled to open a TFSA.

Contributions

  • Individuals may contribute $5,000 per year to a TFSA.
  • Contributions to TFSAs are not deductible for income tax purposes, but investment income grows tax-free. In addition, income and capital gains    withdrawals are not taxable.
  • Unused TFSA contribution room may be carried forward to future years.
  • The contribution amount is indexed to the Consumer Price Index and rounded to the nearest $500.
  • A TFSA can include different investment solutions, such as GICs, mutual funds, stocks and bonds.
  • Excess contributions are subject to a 1% tax every month until they are withdrawn.

Withdrawals

  • You can withdraw funds from the TFSA at any time for any purpose.
  • The amount withdrawn can be put back in the TFSA without reducing your contribution room.
  • Neither income earned in a TFSA nor withdrawals will affect your eligibility for federal income-tested benefits and credits.
  • Funds can be given to your spouse to contribute in his own TFSA, and TFSA assets can be transferred to a spouse upon death without tax implications.
TFSA
  TFSA RRSP
Effective date 2009 Already in force
Eligible age 18 years None
Contribution age limit None 71 (contributor/spouse)
Plan maturity None Year of 71st birthday
Contribution limit 2009: $5,000; 2010: $5,000 2009: $21,000; 2010: $22,000; 2011: $22,450
Indexing of contribution limit Based on Consumer Pruce Index (CPI), in $500 amounts Based on Average Industrial Wage’s (AIW) growth
Limit as a % of earned income N/A 18%
Carrying forward unused room Annually Annually
Withdrawal limits None None
Replacement of withdrawals Yes No
Tax deductions No Yes
Tax on income No No
Tax on withdrawals No Yes
Qualifying investments Similar to RRSPs Few restrictions
Excess contributions 1% penalty/month 1% penalty/month if > $2,000
Impact on government benefits No Yes
Family patrimony Not known Yes
Contribution to spousal account No, but funds can be given Yes
Attribution rules No No, except for the 3-year rule
Tax impact at death None Yes, if no rollover
Transfer-breakup/death (spouse) Yes, rights unaffected Yes, rights unaffected
Loan interest Non-deductible Non-deductible

More details...
Click here to view the recording of the webinar on the TFSA (french)